lunes, 20 de abril de 2015

Práctica de tiempos verbales básicos.

Choose the correct answer.
Q: How often _____ to the dentist?
 do you go
 does you go
 go you
Q: She ______ get up early on Saturdays.
 not 
 doesn't
 don't


Q: My father _____ at a bank.
 works
 work
 do work


Q: Where _____ live?
 do your uncle
 does your uncle
 your uncle


Q: They _____ play golf.
 not
 doesn't
 don't


Q: She _____ fluent French and German.
 don't speak
 speak
 speaks


Q: ______ into the countryside?
 Do you often drive
 Often does you drive
 Do you often drives


Q: I _____ drinking tea.
 don't like
 doesn't like
 not like


Q: Where _____?
 does they live
 do they live
 live they


Q: The teacher _____ hard every day!
 work
 works
 do work

Tiempos verbales

            Tenses Chart                       

 Present Simple                               

  Structure and Usage


               PAST                PRESENT         FUTURE

                    Tom takes a bus to work every day.

The present simple is used to express daily routines and habits. Adverbs of frequency such as 'usually', 'sometimes', 'rarely', etc. are often used with the present simple.This tense is often used with the following time expressions: always,usually, sometimes, everyday, on Sundays, Tuesdays, etc.
Basic Construction
Positive
Subject + Present Tense + object(s) + time Expression
Tom             takes               a bus to work       every day.
Negative
Subject + do / does + not (don't / doesn't) + verb + object(s) + time Expression
They don't  go to Chicago  very often.
Question
(Question Word) + do / does + subject + verb + object(s) + time Expression
When                     do                  you        play         golf?
Test your understanding with this short quiz.


Present Continuous for Action at the Moment

Structure and Usage
                                  PAST                      PRESENT               FUTURE
                                                                    NOW!
                                                       Frank is watching TV now.

One use of the present continuous tense is for action that is occurring at the moment of speaking.  Remember that only action verbs can take the continuous form. 
This tense is often used with the following time expressions: at the moment, now, today, this morning / afternoon / evening

Basic Construction
Positive
         subject  + be + verb + ing + object(s) + time Expression

            She            's watching            TV           at the moment.
 
Negative

        Subject + be + not (isn't, aren't) + verb + ing + object(s) + time Expression

           They             aren't                        having               fun               this morning.

Question
      (Question Word) + be + subject + verb + ing + object(s) + time Expression

                  What           are       you            doing                         at this moment?

Past Simple

Structure and Usage

                PAST                               PRESENT           FUTURE I bought a present for Tim yesterday.                                         
The past simple is used to express something that happened a past point in time.
Remember
to always use a past time expression, or a clear contextual clue when using the past simple. If you do not indicate when something happened, use the present perfect for unspecified past.
This tense is often used with the following time expressions:
... ago, 
in + year / month, yesterday, last Monday/ week, when....
Basic Construction
Positive

Subject + Past Tense + object(s) + time Expression
         I              went        to the doctor's      yesterday.

Negative

Subject +did +not (didn't) + verb + object(s) + t     ime Expression
They              didn't                join           us for dinner     last week.

Question

(Question Word)+did+subject + verb+object(s)+time Expression
              Why      did      you        buy     that pullover    yesterday?

Future with Going to for Future Plans


PAST              PRESENT                   FUTURE PLAN
                                                 Jane is going to visit  Jim next weekend.

The future with 'going to' is used to express future plans or scheduled events. It is often used instead of the present continuous for future scheduled work events. Either form can be used for this purpose. 
This tense is often used with the following time expressions:
... next week / month, tomorrow, on Monday, Tuesday, etc.

Basic Construction

Positive

Subject + be + going to + verb + object(s) + time Expression

Tom            is going         to fly           to Los Angeles next  Tuesday.

Negative

    Subject   +  be not(isn't,aren't)+goingto+verb+object(s)+time Expression
          They aren't going to attend the conference next month.

Question

(Question Word) + be + subject + going to + verb + object(s) + time Expression
Who                    are       you          going to    meet      tomorrow?

sábado, 6 de septiembre de 2014

Restaurant vocabulary and structures.

Ordering Food in a Restaurant

One of the most important tasks in English is ordering food when you go to a restaurant. There are basic forms and questions, as well food vocabulary that you can use in places where people speak English. In general, use the form "I'd like ..." when ordering food in a restaurant. A common question for someone taking an order is "What would you like for ...". Here's a short example:
Wait person: What would you like to drink?
Customer: I'd like a cup of coffee.
Take a look at this Menu
Starters

Chicken Soup
$2.50
Salad
$3.25
Sandwiches - Main Course

Ham and cheese
$3.50
Tuna
$3.00
Vegetarian
$4.00
Grilled Cheese
$2.50
Piece of Pizza
$2.50
Cheeseburger
$4.50
Hamburger deluxe
$5.00
Spaghetti
$5.50
Drinks

Coffee
$1.25
Tea
$1.25
Soft Drinks - Coke, Sprite, Root Beer, etc.
$1.75
Read this dialogue
Waiter: Hello, Can I help you?
Kim: Yes, I'd like to have some lunch.
Waiter: Would you like a starter?
Kim: Yes, I'd like a bowl of chicken soup, please.
Waiter: And what would you like for a main course?
Kim: I'd like a grilled cheese sandwich.
Waiter: Would you like anything to drink?
Kim: Yes, I'd like a glass of Coke, please.
Waiter... After Kim has her lunch.: Can I bring you anything else?
Kim: No thank you. Just the bill.
Waiter: Certainly.
Kim:I don't have my glasses. How much is the lunch?
Waiter: That's $6.75.
Kim: Here you are. Thank you very much.
Waiter: You're welcome. Have a good day.
Kim: Thank you, the same to you.
Look at the menu above and practice ordering food and taking orders with a partner as in the dialogue.
Notice how the waiter asks: What would you like? and Kim responds: I'd like ...
"Would like" is the polite form used when asking and requesting.
Fill in the gaps. Click on the arrow to see the answer.
Waiter: Hello, Can I   you?
Kim: Yes,  
 to have some lunch.
Waiter:  
 a starter?
Kim: Yes, I'd like a bowl of chicken soup,  
.
Waiter: And what  
 for a main course?
Kim: I'd like a grilled cheese sandwich.
Waiter: Would you like  
 to drink?
Kim: Yes, I'd like a glass of Coke, please.
Waiter... After Kim has her lunch.: Can I bring you anything else?
Kim: No thank you. Just the  
.
Waiter: Certainly.
Kim:I don't have my glasses.  
 is the lunch?
Waiter: That's $6.75.
Kim:  
. Thank you very much.
Waiter: You're  
. Have a good day.
Kim: Thank you, the  
.
Watch this video with Ellen Quish to get more help with ordering food in restaurants in English. The video includes common vocabulary and phrases used in restaurants and on menus.

Waiter:"Hello, I'm Elizabeth and I will be your server." "Do you have any questions about the menu?" 
"Our specials are grilled cod from the market and Eggs Benedict."
"While you look at the menu may I bring your drink order?"
"What would you like to drink?"
"May I take your order?"
"May I have salt please?"
"May I have some more water, please?"
 "May I have the check please?" (Am. E) “May I have the bill please?” (Br. E)